| Sentence pattern | Example |
1 | Subject (S) + Verb (V) | Time flies. Birds sing. |
1.1 | There be + S | There is a man. There are some apples. |
1.2 | It + V + S | It doesn't matter what you think. It happened that he was short of money. |
2 | S + V + Complement (C) | He is a rich man. This is my brother. |
2.1 | It + S + V + C | It is silly to talk like that. |
3 | S + V + Adverb complement (AC) | The glove must be somewhere or other. There are forty students in my class. |
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